The impact of internal supervision and leadership on employee performance at the social service office
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This research is quantitative and uses Smart PLS 4 in a causal design. The study used samples drawn from the entire workforce and was carried out at the Office of Social Affairs in South Nias Regency. A survey that was given to all employees served as the research tool, and version 4 of the SmartPLS data analysis program was used to analyze the results. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that employee performance is influenced by internal supervision and leadership. According to the results of the external model testing, each variable was valid because its factor loading was greater than 0.70. All variables passed the reliability tests using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0 to 767 and 0 to 891 and 0 to 842, respectively. A high level of measurement quality was indicated by the average variance extracted (AVE), which was greater than 0.50. Testing for discriminant validity also met the requirements, demonstrating that the measurements could differentiate between various constructs. Overall, the study discovered that internal supervision and leadership have a positive and significant impact on worker performance. These results are in agreement with the study's tested hypothesis. It is significant to note that the study has some limitations, including the use of a saturated sample and a focus on just two variables that affect employee performance. However, by enhancing leadership and internal supervision practices, this study adds to the body of knowledge on organizational behavior and offers managers insights into how to improve employee performance.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2020). Report to the Nations: 2020 Global Study on Occupational Fraud and Abuse. ACFE.
Christiana O. Ogbogu, Sunday S. Eze, dan C. D. O. (2020). The Effect of Internal Control System on Employee Performance: A Study of SMEs in Nigeria".
Dhameria, V., & Ghozali, I. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PANCASILA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI. JPEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi …. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpeka/article/view/10527
Febrianto, A., & Febrian. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(2), 109–118.
Garg, R., & Rastogi, R. (2021). Human resource management practices and their impact on employee performance: An empirical study. International Journal of Management and Social Science Research, 10(1), 21-31.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 3rd Edition.
Irvan Maulana, Rita Rahmawati, E. S. (2018). THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE AT LOCAL GOVERNMENT CLINIC, CIAWI DISTRICT, BOGOR MUNICIPALITY KABUPATEN BOGOR. Jurnal GOVERNANS, Volume 3.
Kambara, R., Ramdansyah, A. D., & Haryadi, D. (2023). Enrichment : Journal of Management Determinants of job satisfaction : internal communication relationships in improving employee performance. 12(6).
Kock, N. (2018). Minimum Sample Size Estimation in PLS-SEM: An Application in Tourism and Hospitality Research. Applying Partial Least Squares in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/978-1-78756-699-620181001.
Lawal, A. M., Abdulazeez, M. A., & Jelili, M. A. (2019). Impact of Leadership on Employee Performance: Evidence from Nigerian Public Sector. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 7(1), 16–27.
Lindawati, M., & Parwoto. (2021). The Impact Of Transformational Leadership And Motivation On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable In Indonesian Banking Industry During Digital Transformation. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 51–66. http://www.jiemar.org
Miao, Q., Newman, A., Huang, X., & Xu, L. (2020). he relationship between organizational commitment and job performance: A moderated mediation model. Public Management Review, 22(4), 571-593.
Mohammad, J., Hussain, S., & Mahmood, Z. (2020). Impact of Leadership on Employees’ Performance: Evidence from Pakistan. Global Management. Journal for Academic & Corporate Studies, 10(1), 20-30.
Okoye, L. U., & Ezejiofor, R. A. (2018). Effect of Internal Control System on the Performance of Staff of Selected Public Organizations in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 8(2, 204-214.
Olugbenga Ojo dan Aminat Ojo. (2019). Leadership style and job satisfaction: A study of Nigerian public sector employees".
Oluwakemi A. Owoyemi dan Samuel A. Adeyemi. (2021). "The Impact of Leadership Style and Internal Control System on Employee Performance: A Study of Nigerian Banks.
Opara, L. N., & Okorie, C. (2018). The Impact of Internal Control System on the Performance of Public Sector Organizations in Nigeria. Internatio, 6(9), 59-72.
Othman, R., & Ameer, R. (2019). The role of internal control in improving organizational performance: The case of Yemeni public organizations. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(4), 101-113.
Rahayu, I., & Ayu, N. P. (2018. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Pengawasan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Jawa Timur I. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 21(3), 25–34.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior. Pearson.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Sunarti, T., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Pengawasan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Surakarta. Urnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 27-34.
Tam, V. W. Y., Chan, E. H. W., & Wong, F. K. W. (2021). Workplace safety climate, safety performance, and safety outcomes among construction workers: A multi-level analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 318.
Turel, O., & Serenko, A. (2019). he benefits and limitations of using structural equation modeling in IS research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 44(1), 416-439.
Wirawan, D., & Setiawan, W. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Pengawasan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Cabang Jayapura. Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 106-115.