The influence of investment indirect and direct expenditure work force and education on economic growth in North Sumatera
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Jun 6, 2023
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Abstract
Background: Economic development is an important issue of a country's economy which has been planned every year on an ongoing basis in the long term towards a more reversed state for a certain period. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of investment, indirect and direct spending, labor force, and education on economic growth in North Sumatra. Methods: This study used secondary data from 1990 to 2020. The analysis Model used is ECM (Error Correction Model). Results: Based on the results of research on short - term and long-term investment variables have a positive and significant effect in North Sumatra, variables of direct spending and indirect spending have a positive and significant effect in the short and long term in North Sumatra. Conclusions: Labor force variables have a positive and significant effect in the short and long term in North Sumatra. and educational variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The implication of this study shows that both financial investment and simultaneous positive effects have a significant positive effect on the realization of PMDN value on economic growth in the North Sumatra with an investment rate of = 5%
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How to Cite
Rangkuti, S. M. B., Raina Linda Sari, & Irsyad. (2023). The influence of investment indirect and direct expenditure work force and education on economic growth in North Sumatera. Enrichment : Journal of Management, 13(2), 774-783. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1318
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Arias, V., Arias, B., & Rodríguez-Medina, J. (2021). Quantitative research in education. Handbook of Research on Teacher Education in History and Geography, March, 35–51. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003281917
Erdkhadifa, R. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Spatial Regression. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 11(2), 122–140. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.729
Fahrika, A. I., & Roy, J. (2020). Dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap perkembangan makro ekonomi di indonesia dan respon kebijakan yang ditempuh. Inovasi, 16(2), 206–213. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiJiuXDgOf-AhV14DgGHeR5BXsQFnoECCMQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.feb.unmul.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FINOVASI%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F8255%2F1092&usg=AOvVaw1fSyDFwYE-PRHlvkRGTKCq
Fauzi, & Suhaidi, M. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Tenaga Kerja, dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019 dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(03), 2802–2818.
Kartika, D. (2023). Devi Kartika. 4. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/70294/3/3. SKRIPSI TANPA BAB PEMBAHASAN.pdf
Khalya Maya Amalia, S., & Khairina Tambunan. (2023). 3 1,2,3. 2(2), 157–164. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/7.+jurnal+maya-sudah+bayar-fauzul.pdf
Kholifah, A. (2013). Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Upah Minimum Kota (UMK) Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Dan Investasi (Studi Kasus pada Kota Malang Periode 2001-2011). Jurnal, Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 18–35. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi6ieT-gef-AhVCTmwGHZeWAHs4FBAWegQICRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjimfeb.ub.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjimfeb%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F574%2F517&usg=AOvVaw1oaAO_KRa8oGO6LhgIHKEZ
Mahmud, Z. (2009). A Simplified Version. Handbook Of Research Methodology, 1–17. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4323420
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative Research: A Successful Investigation in Natural and Social Sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50–79. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v9i4.679
Muh. Asfar. (2022). Muh. Asfar A 0521 82 001. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/25647/2/A052182001_tesis_01-02-2023 1-2.pdf
richard oliver ( dalam Zeithml., dkk 2018 ). (2021). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2013–2015. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/43712/14313374.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Rini Sulistiawati. (2012). Puteraperdana, Bagas Rahmat Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Serta Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Pr ... Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 29–50. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/10500-ID-pengaruh-investasi-terhadap-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-dan-penyerapan-tenaga-kerja-sert.pdf
Roosmanita, R., & Marbun, J. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspor, Investasi, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tahun 2012-2021. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi Dan Manajemen PNJ, 3.
Safarida, N., & Rahmawati, S. (2022). Mengukur pertumbuhan ekonomi Aceh melalui investasi dan tenaga kerja: peran Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebagai pemediasi. Jurnal Investasi Islam, 7(2), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.32505/jii.v7i2.5080
Salim, A., & Fadilla. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Anggun Purnamasari. Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 17–28. https://ejournal.stebisigm.ac.id/index.php/esha/article/view/268
Sultan, Rahayu, H. C., & Purwiyanta. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i1.198
Vania Zauhair. (2016). 済無No Title No Title No Title. 1–23. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/43829/17313041.pdf?sequence=1
Wanda, Karina, W. S. P. (2003). Kontribusi Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Educare, II(1), 52–57. https://prosidingsahabinjai.com/index.php/intersis/article/download/1/46
Wibowo, A. F. N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Jumlah Penduduk, Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 3(1), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v3i1.370
Widyasari, K., Dirgantari, N., Wahyuni, S., & Wibowo, H. (2023). Faktor Faktor Determinant Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Pada Masa Pandemi Di Jawa Tengah. 7(April), 1584–1595. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiZvKqWgef-AhUc-DgGHblGAMc4ChAWegQIGxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fowner.polgan.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fowner%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F1322%2F782%2F7803&usg=AOvVaw2mmBUAEZN64C8tVmXLfDga