Independent policy strategy as a breakthrough to post-natural disaster recovery in Indonesia (Case Study of Mount Sinabung Eruption, Karo District, North Sumatra)
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Published
Jun 29, 2023
Download
Statistic
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Indonesia is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hydro-meteorological disasters, floods, flash floods, landslides, droughts, forests, and land fires, impacting people's lives and livelihoods. This scientific paper is intended for all interested parties in making quick and appropriate choices, especially post-disaster recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. This study uses a case study approach to describe the research results and find out how the Strategy for Implementing the Independent Relocation Policy in areas affected by the Mount Sinabung Eruption in North Sumatra Province is appropriate to become a future recovery policy. The locus chosen as the case study was in Karo District, North Sumatra, where the research was conducted for residents affected by the Sinabung volcano eruption, but later the results can be used for all types of disasters. Mandiri Relocation is an independent relocation scheme in Indonesia that can quickly solve relocation problems faced by disaster-affected communities. It is a breakthrough and answer that has never been implemented as a relocation policy in Indonesia or even the world. If sufficient land is available, the local Government can relocate the community. However, if the local Government needs help providing relocation land, new problems will arise during the displaced community, such as uncertain life, health declines, education, and socio-economic conditions. If a solution is not found, it will be hazardous for their future.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
Harmensyah, H. (2023). Independent policy strategy as a breakthrough to post-natural disaster recovery in Indonesia (Case Study of Mount Sinabung Eruption, Karo District, North Sumatra). Enrichment : Journal of Management, 13(2), 1335-1346. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1500
References
Boedhihartono, A. K. (2017). Can Community Forests Be Compatible With Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia? Land, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/land6010021
Boon, H. J., Cottrell, A., King, D., Stevenson, R. B., & Millar, J. (2012). Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory for modelling community resilience to natural disasters. Natural Hazards, 60(2), 381–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0021-4
Çakar, N. D., & Ertürk, A. (2010). Comparing innovation capability of small and medium-sized enterprises: Examining the effects of organizational culture and empowerment. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(3), 325–359.
Carter, P. (2012). Policy as palimpsest. Policy & Politics, 40(3), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557312X626613
Coppola, G., Renzo, A. D., Ziccardi, L., Martelli, F., Fadda, A., Manni, G., Barboni, P., Pierelli, F., Sadun, A. A., & Parisi, V. (2015). Optical Coherence Tomography in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0134750. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134750
Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1991). A Nursing Model for Chronic Illness Management Based Upon the Trajectory Framework. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 5(3), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-7182.5.3.155
Danar, O. R., & Pushpalal, D. (2014). Building Community Resilience: Conceptual Framework and its Application in Post Tsunami Resettlement. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 489–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00967-8
Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2015). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709765
Hacker, J. S., & Pierson, P. (2010). Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer--and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class. Simon and Schuster.
Hassan, M. M., Lee, K. E., & Mokhtar, M. (2019). Streamlining non-governmental organizations’ programs towards achieving the sustainable development goals: A conceptual framework. Sustainable Development, 27(3), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1912
Howlett, M., & del Rio, P. (2015). The parameters of policy portfolios: Verticality and horizontality in design spaces and their consequences for policy mix formulation. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(5), 1233–1245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263774X15610059
Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Lestari, S., Winarno, B., Narendra, B. H., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Rachmanadi, D., Pratiwi, Turjaman, M., Adi, R. N., Savitri, E., Putra, P. B., Santosa, P. B., Nugroho, N. P., Cahyono, S. A., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Prayudyaningsih, R., Halwany, W., Siarudin, M., … Mendham, D. (2022). Tropical Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 11(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030328
Kartasasmita, G. (1996). Pembangunan untuk rakyat: Memadukan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan. Cides.
Kelsey, J. (2015). The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment? Bridget Williams Books.
Kirschenbaum, A. (2006). Families and Disaster Behavior: A Reassessment of Family Preparedness. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 24(1), 111–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072700602400104
Kita, S. M. (2017). Urban vulnerability, disaster risk reduction and resettlement in Mzuzu city, Malawi. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.010
Lestari, P., Paripurno, E. T., Wijoyono, E., Suntoro, I., & Brata, G. K. (2020). Communication Model for Disaster Risk Reduction with SMS Gateway and SOP for Early Warning Communications of Mount Sinabung in Indonesia. 172–183. http://www.sustain-conference.com/
MAJOR, Y. F. (2014). DECISION MAKING FOR LATE-PHASE RECOVERY FROM MAJOR NUCLEAR OR RADIOLOGICAL INCIDENTS.
McAdam, J. (2017). Self-determination and Self-governance for Communities Relocated across International Borders: The Quest for Banaban Independence. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 24(4), 428–466. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02404001
Morreira, S. (2016). Working with our grandparents’ illusions: On colonial lineage and inheritance in Southern African anthropology. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 6(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.14318/hau6.2.018
Painter, M., & Pierre, J. (2005). Unpacking Policy Capacity: Issues and Themes. In M. Painter & J. Pierre (Eds.), Challenges to State Policy Capacity: Global Trends and Comparative Perspectives (pp. 1–18). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524194_1
Parsons, W. (2004). Not Just Steering but Weaving: Relevant Knowledge and the Craft of Building Policy Capacity and Coherence. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 63(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2004.00358.x
Peters, B. G. (2005). The search for coordination and coherence in public policy: Return to the center. Unpublished Paper. Department of Political Science. University of Pittsburgh.
Platt, S., & So, E. (2017). Speed or deliberation: A comparison of post-disaster recovery in Japan, Turkey, and Chile. Disasters, 41(4), 696–727. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12219
Prava Jena, B., Bijeta Nayak, B., & Satapathy, S. (2020). Physical & mechanical characterization of composites from waste tire rubber crumb. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26, 1752–1756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.368
Rozaki, Z., Wijaya, O., Rahmawati, N., & Rahayu, L. (2021). Farmers’ Disaster Mitigation Strategies in Indonesia. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 9, 178–194. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.9.0_178
Sharma, S. K. (2015). Disaster risk reduction and disaster management in government planning and policy agenda. In Economics of Natural Disasters (pp. 181–256). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814723237_0007
Stanton, T. R., Moseley, G. L., Wong, A. Y. L., & Kawchuk, G. N. (2017). Feeling stiffness in the back: A protective perceptual inference in chronic back pain. Scientific Reports, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09429-1
Sullivan, G. B., & Sagala, S. (2020). Quality of life and subjective social status after five years of Mount Sinabung eruptions: Disaster management and current sources of inequality in displaced, remaining and relocated communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101629
Supriyono, B., Muluk, K., & Hidayati, F. (2021). Analysis of the Capacity of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Policy Due to the Mount Sinabung Eruption Disaster in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5).
Tate, E., Strong, A., Kraus, T., & Xiong, H. (2016). Flood recovery and property acquisition in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Natural Hazards, 80(3), 2055–2079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2060-8
Tatsuno, M., Dickella Gamaralalage, P. J., & Onogawa, K. (2021). Moving from waste to resource management: A case study of Lake Toba, Indonesia. Waste Management & Research, 39(11), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211050774
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
Wu, X., Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (2017). Policy capacity and governance: Assessing governmental competences and capabilities in theory and practice. Springer.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods). Sage publications Thousand Oaks, CA.
Boon, H. J., Cottrell, A., King, D., Stevenson, R. B., & Millar, J. (2012). Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory for modelling community resilience to natural disasters. Natural Hazards, 60(2), 381–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0021-4
Çakar, N. D., & Ertürk, A. (2010). Comparing innovation capability of small and medium-sized enterprises: Examining the effects of organizational culture and empowerment. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(3), 325–359.
Carter, P. (2012). Policy as palimpsest. Policy & Politics, 40(3), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557312X626613
Coppola, G., Renzo, A. D., Ziccardi, L., Martelli, F., Fadda, A., Manni, G., Barboni, P., Pierelli, F., Sadun, A. A., & Parisi, V. (2015). Optical Coherence Tomography in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0134750. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134750
Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1991). A Nursing Model for Chronic Illness Management Based Upon the Trajectory Framework. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 5(3), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-7182.5.3.155
Danar, O. R., & Pushpalal, D. (2014). Building Community Resilience: Conceptual Framework and its Application in Post Tsunami Resettlement. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 489–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00967-8
Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2015). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709765
Hacker, J. S., & Pierson, P. (2010). Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer--and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class. Simon and Schuster.
Hassan, M. M., Lee, K. E., & Mokhtar, M. (2019). Streamlining non-governmental organizations’ programs towards achieving the sustainable development goals: A conceptual framework. Sustainable Development, 27(3), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1912
Howlett, M., & del Rio, P. (2015). The parameters of policy portfolios: Verticality and horizontality in design spaces and their consequences for policy mix formulation. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(5), 1233–1245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263774X15610059
Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Lestari, S., Winarno, B., Narendra, B. H., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Rachmanadi, D., Pratiwi, Turjaman, M., Adi, R. N., Savitri, E., Putra, P. B., Santosa, P. B., Nugroho, N. P., Cahyono, S. A., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Prayudyaningsih, R., Halwany, W., Siarudin, M., … Mendham, D. (2022). Tropical Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 11(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030328
Kartasasmita, G. (1996). Pembangunan untuk rakyat: Memadukan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan. Cides.
Kelsey, J. (2015). The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment? Bridget Williams Books.
Kirschenbaum, A. (2006). Families and Disaster Behavior: A Reassessment of Family Preparedness. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 24(1), 111–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072700602400104
Kita, S. M. (2017). Urban vulnerability, disaster risk reduction and resettlement in Mzuzu city, Malawi. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.010
Lestari, P., Paripurno, E. T., Wijoyono, E., Suntoro, I., & Brata, G. K. (2020). Communication Model for Disaster Risk Reduction with SMS Gateway and SOP for Early Warning Communications of Mount Sinabung in Indonesia. 172–183. http://www.sustain-conference.com/
MAJOR, Y. F. (2014). DECISION MAKING FOR LATE-PHASE RECOVERY FROM MAJOR NUCLEAR OR RADIOLOGICAL INCIDENTS.
McAdam, J. (2017). Self-determination and Self-governance for Communities Relocated across International Borders: The Quest for Banaban Independence. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 24(4), 428–466. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02404001
Morreira, S. (2016). Working with our grandparents’ illusions: On colonial lineage and inheritance in Southern African anthropology. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 6(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.14318/hau6.2.018
Painter, M., & Pierre, J. (2005). Unpacking Policy Capacity: Issues and Themes. In M. Painter & J. Pierre (Eds.), Challenges to State Policy Capacity: Global Trends and Comparative Perspectives (pp. 1–18). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524194_1
Parsons, W. (2004). Not Just Steering but Weaving: Relevant Knowledge and the Craft of Building Policy Capacity and Coherence. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 63(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2004.00358.x
Peters, B. G. (2005). The search for coordination and coherence in public policy: Return to the center. Unpublished Paper. Department of Political Science. University of Pittsburgh.
Platt, S., & So, E. (2017). Speed or deliberation: A comparison of post-disaster recovery in Japan, Turkey, and Chile. Disasters, 41(4), 696–727. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12219
Prava Jena, B., Bijeta Nayak, B., & Satapathy, S. (2020). Physical & mechanical characterization of composites from waste tire rubber crumb. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26, 1752–1756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.368
Rozaki, Z., Wijaya, O., Rahmawati, N., & Rahayu, L. (2021). Farmers’ Disaster Mitigation Strategies in Indonesia. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 9, 178–194. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.9.0_178
Sharma, S. K. (2015). Disaster risk reduction and disaster management in government planning and policy agenda. In Economics of Natural Disasters (pp. 181–256). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814723237_0007
Stanton, T. R., Moseley, G. L., Wong, A. Y. L., & Kawchuk, G. N. (2017). Feeling stiffness in the back: A protective perceptual inference in chronic back pain. Scientific Reports, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09429-1
Sullivan, G. B., & Sagala, S. (2020). Quality of life and subjective social status after five years of Mount Sinabung eruptions: Disaster management and current sources of inequality in displaced, remaining and relocated communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101629
Supriyono, B., Muluk, K., & Hidayati, F. (2021). Analysis of the Capacity of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Policy Due to the Mount Sinabung Eruption Disaster in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5).
Tate, E., Strong, A., Kraus, T., & Xiong, H. (2016). Flood recovery and property acquisition in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Natural Hazards, 80(3), 2055–2079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2060-8
Tatsuno, M., Dickella Gamaralalage, P. J., & Onogawa, K. (2021). Moving from waste to resource management: A case study of Lake Toba, Indonesia. Waste Management & Research, 39(11), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211050774
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
Wu, X., Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (2017). Policy capacity and governance: Assessing governmental competences and capabilities in theory and practice. Springer.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods). Sage publications Thousand Oaks, CA.