Strategies for sustainable livelihoods of shallot picking workers households in Brebes Regency
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the income of shallot-picking workers and their contribution to the total household income and to identify the strategies of the shallot-picking workers to achieve sustainable livelihoods. This study used primary data from a survey of 45 respondents using a questionnaire and was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the income of shallot-picking workers in Brebes Regency was classified as significant towards total household income. This shows that picking workers depends on their livelihood from this job. Household strategies to support the achievement of sustainable livelihoods were included in the accumulation strategy. Increasing the welfare of extracted workers can be done by increasing productive activities
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Amnesi, D. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan perempuan pada keluarga miskin di Kelurahan Kapal Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 1–21.
Amoak, D., Ishola, T. O., Batung, E., Mohammed, K., Lupafya, E., & Luginaah, I. (2023). Does climate information source matter in smallholder farmers’ climate resilience? Comparative insights from Malawi and Ghana. Environmental Development, 48, 100931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100931
Anantanyu, S. (2011). Kelembagaan petani: Peran dan strategi pengembangan kapasitasnya. SEPA, 7(2), 102–109.
Ariska, P. E., & Prayitno, B. (2019). Pengaruh umur, lama kerja, dan pendidikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di kawasan pantai kenjeran Surabaya tahun 2018. Economie, 1(1), 36–47.
Barrett, C. B., Ghezzi-Kopel, K., Hoddinott, J., Homami, N., Tennant, E., Upton, J., & Wu, T. (2021). A scoping review of the development resilience literature: Theory, methods and evidence. World Development, 146, 105612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105612
Cafer, A., Green, J., & Goreham, G. (2019). A Community Resilience Framework for community development practitioners building equity and adaptive capacity. Community Development, 50(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2019.1575442
Cavalleri, S. A. E., Tanwattana, P., & Grünbühel, C. M. (2022). Systemizing a rural livelihood diversification framework for sustainable community-based agritourism: A participatory approach to ensure resilience. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.993892
Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1991). Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century (296; IDS Discussion Paper).
Das, C. S. (2021). Livelihood of Forest Dependent Dwellers in Relation to the Exploitation of Resources at the Fringe of Indian Sundarban. In Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management (pp. 371–399). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2494-0_16
Fuady, I., Lubis, D. P., & Lumintang, R. W. E. (2015). Perilaku komunikasi petani dalam pencarian informasi pertanian organik (kasus petani bawang merah di Desa Srigading Kabupaten Bantul). Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 10(2), 10–18.
Islam, Md. A., Biswas, R., Sharmin, A., Dey, T., Ashaduzzaman, Md., & Partho, S. H. (2022). Sustainable livelihoods and household participation in agroforestry: a case study adjacent to the Sundarban reserve forest in Bangladesh. GeoJournal, 88(3), 3059–3078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10796-0
Julianto, D., & Utari, P. A. (2019). Analisa pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan individu di Sumatera Barat. Ikraith Ekonomika, 2(1), 122–131.
Kamardiani, D. R., Fauzan, M., & Riansyah, K. S. (2021). The feasibility of environmentally friendly and conventional shallot farming in Bantul Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 883(1), 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012070
Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M., & Perrings, C. (2009). Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547951.001.0001
Nhassengo, O. S. Z., Somura, H., & Wolfe, J. (2021). Environmental flow sustainability in the Lower Limpopo River Basin, Mozambique. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 36, 100843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100843
Nugroho, B., Mildaryani, W., & Candra Dewi, D. S. H. (2019). Potensi gulma siam (Chromolaena odorata L.) sebagai bahan kompos untuk pengembangan bawang merah organik. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 47(2), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i2.23440
Nurhadi, N., Suparmini, S., & Ashari, A. (2018). Strategi penghidupan masyarakat pasca erupsi 2010 kaitannya dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana berikutnya. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.29129
Perrin, A., Milestad, R., & Martin, G. (2020). Resilience applied to farming: Organic farmers perspectives. Ecology and Society, 25(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11897-250405
Pradhan, P., Callaghan, M., Hu, Y., Dahal, K., Hunecke, C., Reusswig, F., Lotze-Campen, H., & Kropp, J. P. (2023). A systematic review highlights that there are multiple benefits of urban agriculture besides food. Global Food Security, 38, 100700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2023.100700
Puspitawati, H., Putri, A. C. J., Titipani, A., & Khasanah, M. N. (2019). Kontribusi ekonomi perempuan, tekanan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan keluarga pada keluarga nelayan dan buruh tani bawang merah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 12(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.87
Rosnita, Roza, Y., & Susy, E. (2014). Curahan waktu wanita dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Parallela, 1(2).
Ruswanty, R., Dangnga, M. S., & Halimah, A. S. (2019). Pengaruh tenaga kerja, modal, dan jarak tempuh melaut terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Pangali-Ali Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 5, 83–90.
Sconnes, I. (1998). Sustainable Rural Livelihood: A Frame for Analysis (72; IDS Working Paper).
Singh, R. K., Hussain, S. M., Riba, T., Singh, A., Padung, E., Rallen, O., Lego, Y. J., & Bhardwaj, A. K. (2018). Classification and management of community forests in Indian Eastern Himalayas: implications on ecosystem services, conservation and livelihoods. Ecological Processes, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-018-0137-5
Suratiyah, K. (1994). Konsep-konsep kegiatan off-farm. Jurnal Populasi, 5(1).
Susanawati, S. P., & Fauzan, M. (2019). Risk of shallot supply chain: An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model in Brebes Java, Indonesia. Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt, 8(1), 124–131. http://excelingtech.co.uk/
Triyono, Fauzan, M., Mu’awanah, J., & Sedek, M. (2021). Production factor efficiency of shallot farming in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 316, 02036. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602036
Vebriyanti, D., Antara, M., & Effendy, E. (2018). Analisis komparatif produksi dan pendapatan usahatani bawang merah organik dan nonorganik di Desa Oloboju Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. J. Agroland, 25(3), 259–264.
Weldemariam, L. F., Sakdapolrak, P., & Ayanlade, A. (2023). Household food-security strategies and migration in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Scientific African, 21, e01801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01801
White, B. (1991). In the shadow of agriculture: economic diversification and agrarian change in Java, 1900-1990 (96; Working Paper Series).
Wood, G., & Gough, I. (2006). A comparative welfare regime approach to global social policy. World Development, 34(10), 1696–1712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.001
Wouterse, F. (2016). Can human capital variables be technology changing? An empirical test for rural households in Burkina Faso. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 45(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-015-0457-8