Scenario of Key Factors Development in Betta Fish Micro-Business: Leverage and ISM Approach
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Sep 23, 2022
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Abstract
Betta fish farming micro-business has good potential as an alternative income for the community, but few show the sustainability of their business. The purpose of this research is to design a scenario for future micro-business development strategies for betta fish business actors. The method of analysis uses data collected from questionnaires with micro business actors of betta ornamental fish. Testing the data used leverage test and Interpretative structural modelling (ISM). The results of the analysis showed that 18 attributes were the key factors and three scenarios of the betta micro business development strategy were obtained. The conclusion from the 18 key factors that become sub-elements obtained seven independent key factors, five linkages and six dependents. Each of the sub-elements in the three quadrants can be used as a key in formulating a scenario for the sustainability of the betta micro-business in the future.
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How to Cite
Sukamdani, N. B., & Sukwika, T. (2022). Scenario of Key Factors Development in Betta Fish Micro-Business: Leverage and ISM Approach. Enrichment : Journal of Management, 12(4), 2536-2542. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i4.688
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Sihombing, F., Artini, N. W., & Dewi, R. K. (2013). Kontribusi pendapatan nelayan ikan hias terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga di Desa Serangan. Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism, 2(4), 178-190.
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Yulianto, H., Efendi, E., & Hasani, Q. (2014). Teknologi budidaya ikan hias dengan sistem resirkulasi. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Bandar Lampung.
Anwar, H. (2019). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kelompok budidaya ikan hias Curug Jaya, Bojong Sari, Depok. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
Borg, I., & Groenen, P. (2013). Modern multidimensional scaling: Theory and applications. New York: Springer.
Coll, M., Libralato, S., Pitcher, T. J., Solidoro, C., & Tudela, S. (2013b). Sustainability implications of honouring the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 157-166. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.017
Eriyatno. (2003). Ilmu sistem: Meningkatkan mutu dan efektivitas manajemen (3 ed. Vol. I). Bogor: IPB Press.
Ferdian, A., & Fitrani, M. (2017). Maskulinisasi ikan cupang (Betta sp.) menggunakan ekstrak akar ginseng (Panax sp.). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 5(1), 1-12.
Hasnidar, H. (2017). Feasibility analysis of ornamental fish business in Paya Cut Village, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. Jurnal Sains Pertanian, 1(2), 97-105.
Karimah, A., Gumilar, I., & Hasan, Z. (2012). Prospective analysis of freshwater ornamental fish cultivation business in freshwater aquarium park (TAAT) and beautiful Indonesia miniature park (TMII) Jakarta. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 3(3), 145-156.
Kartamihardja, E. S., Purnomo, K., & Umar, C. (2017). Inland public water fish resources in Indonesia-neglected. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 1(1), 1-15. doi:10.15578/jkpi.1.1.2009.1-15
Khoironi, F. E., & Saskara, I. A. N. (2017). Analysis of the effect of the dollar exchange rate, inflation, and production on ornamental fish exports in the province of Bali. E Jurnal EP Universitas Udayana, 6(3), 337-361.
KKP. (2019). Optimalisasi potensi budidaya ikan hias nasional. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya KKP RI.
KKP. (2021). Ikan hias sebagai pemantik pembangunan perikanan budidaya berbasis ekspor. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya KKP RI.
Lam, M. E., & Pitcher, T. J. (2012). Fish commoditization: sustainability strategies to protect living fish. Bulletin of science, technology & society, 32(1), 31-40. doi:10.1177/0270467612444583
Lesmana, D. S., & Iwan, D. (2012). Budidaya ikan hias air tawar. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Prasadi, O. (2019). Pemanfaatan lahan sempit sebagai tempat budidaya ikan cupang di Mertasinga, Cilacap. Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 113-123.
Saxena, J. P., Sushil, S., & Vrat, P. (1992a). Hierarchy and classification of program plan elements using interpretive structural modeling: a case study of energy conservation in the Indian cement industry. Systems Practice, 5(6), 651-670.
Saxena, J. P., Sushil, S., & Vrat, P. (1992b). Scenario building: a critical study of energy conservation in the Indian cement industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 41(2), 121-146.
Sihombing, F., Artini, N. W., & Dewi, R. K. (2013). Kontribusi pendapatan nelayan ikan hias terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga di Desa Serangan. Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism, 2(4), 178-190.
Sukwika, T., Darusman, D., Kusmana, C., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2016). Evaluating the level of sustainability of privately managed forest in Bogor, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 17(1), 241-248. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d170135
Sukwika, T., Darusman, D., Kusmana, C., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2018). Skenario kebijakan pengelolaan hutan rakyat berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 207-215. doi:10.29244/jpsl.8.2.207-215
Waisapy, F., Soumokil, A. W., & Laimeheriwa, B. M. (2021). Masculinization of betta fish (Betta splendens) larva using different types of honey. Jurnal Perikanan, 11(1), 50-55.
Yulianto, H., Efendi, E., & Hasani, Q. (2014). Teknologi budidaya ikan hias dengan sistem resirkulasi. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Bandar Lampung.